Title 40 -- Protection of Environment

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PART 90 -- CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NONROAD SPARK-IGNITION ENGINES AT OR BELOW 19 KILOWATTS

   
Subpart A -- General

      §90.1 Applicability.
      §90.2 Effective dates.
      §90.3 Definitions.
      §90.4 Treatment of confidential information.
      §90.5 Acronyms and abbreviations.
      §90.6 Table and figure numbering; position.
      §90.7 Reference materials.
   
Subpart B -- Emission Standards and Certification Provisions

      §90.101 Applicability.
      §90.102 Definitions.
      §90.103 Exhaust emission standards.
      §90.104 Compliance with emission standards.
      §90.105 Useful life periods for Phase 2 engines.
      §90.106 Certificate of conformity.
      §90.107 Application for certification.
      §90.108 Certification.
      §90.109 Requirement of certification -- closed crankcase.
      §90.110 Requirement of certification -- prohibited controls.
      §90.111 Requirement of certification -- prohibition of defeat devices.
      §90.112 Requirement of certification -- adjustable parameters.
      §90.113 In-use testing program for Phase 1 engines.
      §90.114 Requirement of certification -- engine information label.
      §90.115 Requirement of certification -- supplying production engines upon request.
      §90.116 Certification procedure -- determining engine displacement, engine class, and engine families.
      §90.117 Certification procedure -- test engine selection.
      §90.118 Certification procedure -- service accumulation and usage of deterioration factors.
      §90.119 Certification procedure -- testing.
      §90.120 Certification procedure -- use of special test procedures.
      §90.121 Certification procedure -- recordkeeping.
      §90.122 Amending the application and certificate of conformity.
      §90.123 Denial, revocation of certificate of conformity.
      §90.124 Request for hearing.
      §90.125 Hearing procedures.
      §90.126 Right of entry and access.
   
Subpart C -- Certification Averaging, Banking, and Trading Provisions

      §90.201 Applicability.
      §90.202 Definitions.
      §90.203 General provisions.
      §90.204 Averaging.
      §90.205 Banking.
      §90.206 Trading.
      §90.207 Credit calculation and manufacturer compliance with emission standards.
      §90.208 Certification.
      §90.209 Maintenance of records.
      §90.210 End-of-year and final reports.
      §90.211 Request for hearing.
      §90.212 Optional transition year averaging, banking, and trading program for Phase 2 handheld engines.
      §90.213 Averaging under the optional program.
      §90.214 Banking under the optional program.
      §90.215 Trading under the optional program.
      §90.216 Credit calculation and manufacturer compliance with emission standards under the optional program.
      §90.217 Certification under the optional program.
      §90.218 Maintenance of records under the optional program.
      §90.219 End-of-year and final reports under the optional program.
      §90.220 Request for hearing.
   
Subpart D -- Emission Test Equipment Provisions

      §90.301 Applicability.
      §90.302 Definitions.
      §90.303 Symbols, acronyms, abbreviations.
      §90.304 Test equipment overview.
      §90.305 Dynamometer specifications and calibration accuracy.
      §90.306 Dynamometer torque cell calibration.
      §90.307 Engine cooling system.
      §90.308 Lubricating oil and test fuels.
      §90.309 Engine intake air temperature measurement.
      §90.310 Engine intake air humidity measurement.
      §90.311 Test conditions.
      §90.312 Analytical gases.
      §90.313 Analyzers required.
      §90.314 Analyzer accuracy and specifications.
      §90.315 Analyzer initial calibration.
      §90.316 Hydrocarbon analyzer calibration.
      §90.317 Carbon monoxide analyzer calibration.
      §90.318 Oxides of nitrogen analyzer calibration.
      §90.319 NOX converter check.
      §90.320 Carbon dioxide analyzer calibration.
      §90.321 NDIR analyzer calibration.
      §90.322 Calibration of other equipment.
      §90.323 Analyzer bench checks.
      §90.324 Analyzer leakage check.
      §90.325 Analyzer interference checks.
      §90.326 Pre- and post-test analyzer calibration.
      §90.327 Sampling system requirements.
      §90.328 Measurement equipment accuracy/calibration frequency table.
      §90.329 Catalyst thermal stress test.
      Appendix A to Subpart D of Part 90 -- Tables
      Appendix B to Subpart D of Part 90 -- Figures
   
Subpart E -- Gaseous Exhaust Test Procedures

      §90.401 Applicability.
      §90.402 Definitions.
      §90.403 Symbols, acronyms, and abbreviations.
      §90.404 Test procedure overview.
      §90.405 Recorded information.
      §90.406 Engine parameters to be measured and recorded.
      §90.407 Engine inlet and exhaust systems.
      §90.408 Pre-test procedures.
      §90.409 Engine dynamometer test run.
      §90.410 Engine test cycle.
      §90.411 Post-test analyzer procedures.
      §90.412 Data logging.
      §90.413 Exhaust sample procedure -- gaseous components.
      §90.414 Raw gaseous exhaust sampling and analytical system description.
      §90.415 Raw gaseous sampling procedures.
      §90.416 Intake air flow measurement specifications.
      §90.417 Fuel flow measurement specifications.
      §90.418 Data evaluation for gaseous emissions.
      §90.419 Raw emission sampling calculations -- gasoline fueled engines.
      §90.420 CVS concept of exhaust gas sampling system.
      §90.421 Dilute gaseous exhaust sampling and analytical system description.
      §90.422 Background sample.
      §90.423 Exhaust gas analytical system; CVS grab sample.
      §90.424 Dilute sampling procedures -- CVS calibration.
      §90.425 CVS calibration frequency.
      §90.426 Dilute emission sampling calculations -- gasoline fueled engines.
      §90.427 Catalyst thermal stress resistance evaluation.
      Appendix A to Subpart E of Part 90 -- Tables
      Appendix B to Subpart E of Part 90 -- Figures
   
Subpart F -- Selective Enforcement Auditing

      §90.501 Applicability.
      §90.502 Definitions.
      §90.503 Test orders.
      §90.504 Testing by the Administrator.
      §90.505 Maintenance of records; submittal of information.
      §90.506 Right of entry and access.
      §90.507 Sample selection.
      §90.508 Test procedures.
      §90.509 Calculation and reporting of test results.
      §90.510 Compliance with acceptable quality level and passing and failing criteria for selective enforcement audits.
      §90.511 Suspension and revocation of certificates of conformity.
      §90.512 Request for public hearing.
      §90.513 Administrative procedures for public hearing.
      §90.514 Hearing procedures.
      §90.515 Appeal of hearing decision.
      §90.516 Treatment of confidential information.
      Appendix A to Subpart F of Part 90 -- Sampling Plans for Selective Enforcement Auditing of Small Nonroad Engines
   
Subpart G -- Importation of Nonconforming Engines

      §90.601 Applicability.
      §90.602 Definitions.
      §90.603 [Reserved]
      §90.604 General requirements.
      §90.605-90.610 [Reserved]
      §90.611 Importation for purposes other than resale.
      §90.612 Exemptions and exclusions.
      §90.613 Prohibited acts; penalties.
      §90.614 Treatment of confidential information.
   
Subpart H -- Manufacturer Production Line Testing Program

      §90.701 Applicability.
      §90.702 Definitions.
      §90.703 Production line testing by the manufacturer.
      §90.704 Maintenance of records; submission of information.
      §90.705 Right of entry and access.
      §90.706 Engine sample selection.
      §90.707 Test procedures.
      §90.708 Cumulative Sum (CumSum) procedure.
      §90.709 Calculation and reporting of test results.
      §90.710 Compliance with criteria for production line testing.
      §90.711 Suspension and revocation of certificates of conformity.
      §90.712 Request for public hearing.
      §90.713 Administrative procedures for public hearing.
   
Subpart I -- Emission-Related Defect Reporting Requirements, Voluntary Emission Recall Program, Ordered Recalls

      §90.801 Applicability.
      §90.802 Definitions.
      §90.803 Emission defect information report.
      §90.804 Voluntary emissions recall.
      §90.805 Reports, voluntary recall plan filing, record retention.
      §90.806 Responsibility under other legal provisions preserved.
      §90.807 Disclaimer of production warranty applicability.
      §90.808 Ordered recall provisions.
   
Subpart J -- Exclusion and Exemption of Nonroad Engines from Regulations

      §90.901 Applicability.
      §90.902 Definitions.
      §90.903 Exclusions, application of section 216 (10) and (11) of the Act.
      §90.904 Who may request an exemption.
      §90.905 Testing exemption.
      §90.906 Manufacturer-owned exemption and precertification exemption.
      §90.907 Display exemption.
      §90.908 National security exemption.
      §90.909 Export exemptions.
      §90.910 Granting of exemptions.
      §90.911 Submission of exemption requests.
      §90.912 Treatment of confidential information.
   
Subpart K -- Prohibited Acts and General Enforcement Provisions

      §90.1001 Applicability.
      §90.1002 Definitions.
      §90.1003 Prohibited acts.
      §90.1004 General enforcement provisions.
      §90.1005 Injunction proceedings for prohibited acts.
      §90.1006 Penalties.
   
Subpart L -- Emission Warranty and Maintenance Instructions

      §90.1101 Applicability.
      §90.1102 Definitions.
      §90.1103 Emission warranty, warranty period.
      §90.1104 Furnishing of maintenance instructions to ultimate purchaser.
   
Subpart M -- Voluntary In-Use Testing

      §90.1201 Applicability.
      §90.1202 Definitions.
      §90.1203 Voluntary Manufacturer In-Use Testing Program.
      §90.1204 Maintenance, aging and testing of engines.
      §90.1205 In-use test program reporting requirements.
      §90.1206 [Reserved]
      §90.1207 Entry and access.
      §§90.1208-90.1249 [Reserved]