Title 40 -- Protection of Environment

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§156.78 Precautionary statements for physical or chemical hazards.

(a) Requirement. Warning statements on the flammability or explosive characteristics of the pesticide product are required if a product meets the criteria in this section. Warning statements pertaining to other physical/chemical hazards (e.g., oxidizing potential, conductivity, chemical reactions leading to production of toxic substances) may be required on a case-by-case basis.

(b) Pressurized products. The table below sets out the required flammability label statements for pressurized products.

            Flammability Statements for Pressurized Products
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Flash point/flame extension of product     Required labeling statement
------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Flash point at or below 20 °F         Extremely flammable.
                                             Contents under pressure.
                                             Keep away from fire,
                                             sparks, and heated
                                             surfaces. Do not puncture
                                             or incinerate container.
                                             Exposure to temperatures
                                             above 130 °F may cause
                                             bursting.
 OR
 
1  1  _Flashback at any valve opening
------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Flash point >20 °F to 80 °F   Flammable. Contents under
                                             pressure. Keep away from
                                             heat, sparks and open
                                             flame. Do not puncture or
                                             incinerate container.
                                             Exposure to temperatures
                                             above 130 °F may cause
                                             bursting.
 OR
 
_Flame extension more than 18 in. long at
 a distance of 6 in from the flame
------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other pressurized products              Contents under pressure. Do
                                             not use or store near heat
                                             or open flame. Do not
                                             puncture or incinerate
                                             container. Exposure to
                                             temperatures above 130
                                             °F may cause bursting.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(c) Non-pressurized products. The table below sets out the required flammability label statements for non-pressurized products.

          Flammability Statements for Non-Pressurized Products
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Flash point                  Required labeling statement
------------------------------------------------------------------------
At or below 20 °F                      Extremely flammable. Keep
                                             away from fire, sparks and
                                             heated surfaces.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greater than 20 °F to 80 °F       Flammable. Keep away from
                                             heat and open flame.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greater than 80 °F to 150 °F      Combustible. Do not use or
                                             store near heat or open
                                             flame.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(d) Total release fogger products. (1) A total release fogger is defined as a pesticide product in a pressurized container designed to automatically release the total contents in one operation, for the purpose of creating a permeating fog within a confined space to deliver the pesticide throughout the space.

(2) If a pesticide product is a total release fogger containing a propellant with a flash point at or below 20 °F, then the following special instructions must be added to the "Physical and Chemical Hazards" warning statement, in addition to any flammability statement required by paragraph (b) of this section:

This product contains a highly flammable ingredient. It may cause a fire or explosion if not used properly. Follow the Directions for Use on this label very carefully.

(3) A graphic symbol depicting fire, such as illustrated in this paragraph, or an equivalent symbol, must be displayed along with the required language adjoining the "Physical and Chemical Hazards" warning statement. The graphic symbol must be no smaller than twice the size of the first character of the human hazard signal word.

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Highly Flammable Ingredient

Ingrediente Altamente Inflamable

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