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§152.175 Pesticides classified for restricted use.
The following uses of pesticide products containing the active ingredients specified below have been classified for restricted use and are limited to use by or under the direct supervision of a certified applicator.
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Criteria
Active ingredient Formulation Use pattern Classification influencing
\1\ restriction
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Acrolein....................... As sole active All uses.......... Restricted....... Inhalation hazard
ingredient. No to humans.
mixtures registered. Residue effects
on avian species
and aquatic
organisms.
Aldicarb....................... As sole active Ornamental uses ......do......... Other
ingredient. (indoor and hazards_accident
outdoor). history.
No mixtures Agricultural crop Under further
registered. uses. evaluation.
Aluminum phosphide............. As sole active ......do.......... ......do......... Inhalation hazard
ingredient. No to humans.
mixtures registered.
Azinphos methyl................ All liquids with a ......do.......... ......do......... Do.
concentration
greater than 13.5
pct.
All other ......do.......... Under futher
formulations. evaluation..
Carbofuran..................... All concentrate ......do.......... ......do......... Acute inhalation
suspensions and toxicity.
wettable powders 40%
and greater.
All granular Rice.............. Under evaluation.
formulations.
All granular and All uses except ......do.........
fertilizer rice.
formulations.
Chloropicrin................... All formulations All uses.......... ......do......... Acute inhalation
greater than 2%. toxicity.
All formulations..... Rodent control.... ......do......... Hazard to non-
target
organisms.
All formulations 2% Outdoor uses Unclassified.....
and less. (other than
rodent control).
Clonitralid.................... All wettable powders All uses.......... Restricted....... Acute inhalation
70% and greater. toxicity.
All granulars and Molluscide uses... Restricted....... Effects on
wettable powders. aquatic
organisms.
Pressurized sprays Hospital Unclassified.....
0.55% and less. antiseptics.
Dicrotophos.................... All liquid All uses.......... Restricted....... Acute dermal
formulations 8% and toxicity;
greater. residue effects
on avian species
(except for tree
injections).
Disulfoton..................... All emulsifiable ......do.......... Restricted....... Do.
concentrates 65% and Acute inhalation
greater, all toxicity.
emulsifiable
concentrates and
concentrate
solutions 21% and
greater with
fensulfothion 43%
and greater, all
emulsifiable
concentrates 32% and
greater in
combination with 32%
fensulfothion and
greater.
Non-aqueous solution Commercial seed Restricted....... Acute dermal
95% and greater. treatment. toxicity.
Granular formulations Indoor uses ......do......... Acute inhalation
10% and greater. (greenhouse). toxicity.
Ethoprop....................... Emulsifiable Aquatic uses...... ......do......... Acute dermal
concentrates 40% and toxicity.
greater.
All granular and All uses.......... Under evaluation.
fertilizer
formulations.
Ethyl parathion................ All granular and dust ......do.......... Restricted....... Inhalation hazard
formulations greater to humans. Acute
than 2 pct, dermal toxicity.
fertilizer Residue effects
formulations, on mammalian,
wettable powders, aquatic, avian
emulsifiable species.
concentrates,
concentrated
suspensions,
concentrated
solutions.
Smoke fumigants...... ......do.......... ......do......... Inhalation hazard
to humans.
Dust and granular ......do.......... ......do......... Other
formulations 2 pct hazards_accident
and below. history.
Fenamiphos..................... Emulsifiable ......do.......... ......do......... Acute dermal
concentrates 35% and toxicity.
greater.
Fonofos........................ Emulsifiable ......do.......... ......do......... Acute dermal
concentrates 44% and toxicity.
greater.
Emulsifiable Tobacco........... Unclassified.....
concentrates 12.6%
and less with
pebulate 50.3% and
less.
Methamidophos.................. Liquid formulations ......do.......... Restricted....... Acute dermal
40% and greater. toxicity;
residue effects
on avian
species.
Dust formulations ......do.......... ......do......... Residue effects
2.5% and greater. on avian
species.
Methidathion................... All formulations..... All uses except ......do......... Do.
nursery stock,
safflower and
sunflower.
All formulations..... Nursery stock, Unclassified.....
safflower and
sunflower.
Methomyl....................... As sole active Nondomestic Restricted....... Residue effects
ingredient in 1 pct outdoors- on mammalian
to 2.5 baits (except agricultural species.
1 pct fly bait). crops, ornamental
and turf. All
other registered
uses.
All concentrated ......do.......... ......do......... Other hazards-
solution accident
formulations. history.
90 pct wettable ......do.......... ......do......... Do.
powder formulations
(not in water
soluble bags).
90 pct wettable ......do.......... Unclassified.....
powder formulation
in water soluble
bags.
All granular ......do.......... ......do.........
formulations.
25 pct wettable ......do.......... ......do.........
powder formulations.
In 1.24 pct to 2.5 ......do.......... ......do.........
pct dusts as sole
active ingredient
and in mixtures with
fungicides and
chlorinated
hydrocarbon,
inorganic phosphate
and biological
insecticides.
Methyl bromide................. All formulations in All uses.......... Restricted....... Do.
containers greater
than 1.5 lb.
Containers with not Single Unclassified.....
more than 1.5 lb of applications
methyl bromide with (nondomestic use)
0.25 pct to 2.0 pct for soil
chloropicrin as an treatment in
indicator. closed systems.
Container with not All uses.......... Restricted....... Do.
more than 1.5 lb
having no indicator.
Methyl parathion............... All dust and granular ......do.......... ......do......... Other hazards-
formulations less accident
than 5 pct. history. All
foliar
applications
restricted based
on residue
effects on
mammalian and
avian species.
Microencapsulated.... ......do.......... ......do......... Residue effects
on avian
species. Hazard
to bees.
All dust and granular ......do.......... ......do......... Acute dermal
formulations 5 pct toxicity.
and greater and all Residue effects
wettable powders and on mammalian and
liquids. avian species.
Nicotine (alkaloid)............ Liquid and dry Indoor ......do......... Acute inhalation
formulations 14% and (greenhouse). toxicity.
above.
All formulations..... Applications to ......do......... Effects on
cranberries. aquatic
organisms.
Liquid and dry All uses (domestic Unclassified.....
formulations 1.5% and nondomestic).
and less.
Paraquat (dichloride) and All formulations and All uses.......... Restricted....... Other hazards.
paraquat bis(methyl sulfate). concentrations Use and accident
except those listed history, human
below. toxicological
data.
Pressurized spray Spot weed and ......do.........
formulations grass control.
containing 0.44 pct
Paraquat bis(methyl
sulfate) and 15 pct
petroleum
distillates as
active ingredients.
Liquid fertilizers All uses.......... Unclassified.....
containing
concentrations of
0.025 pct paraquat
dichloride and 0.03
percent atrazine;
0.03 pct paraquat
dichloride and 0.37
pct atrazine, 0.04
pct paraquat
dichloride and 0.49
pct atrazine.
Phorate........................ Liquid formulations ......do.......... Restricted....... Acute dermal
65% and greater. toxicity.
Residue effects
on avian species
(applies to
foliar
applications
only).
Residue effects
on mammalian
species (applies
to foliar
application
only).
All granular Rice.............. ......do......... Effects on
formulations. aquatic
organisms.
Phosphamidon................... Liquid formulations ......do.......... ......do......... Acute dermal
75% and greater. toxicity.
Residue effects
on mammalian
species.
Residue effects
on avian
species.
Dust formulations ......do.......... ......do......... Do.
1.5% and greater. Residue effects
on mammalian
species.
Picloram....................... All formulations and ......do.......... ......do......... Hazard to
concentrations nontarget
except tordon 101 R. organisms
(specifically
nontarget plants
both crop and
noncrop).
Tordon 101 R forestry Control of Unclassified.....
herbicide containing unwanted trees by
5.4 pct picloram and cut surface
20.9 pct 2.4-D. treatment.
Sodium cyanide \3\............. All capsules and ball All uses.......... Restricted....... Inhalation hazard
formulations. to humans.
Sodium fluoroacetate........... All solutions and dry ......do.......... ......do......... Acute oral
baits. toxicity. Hazard
to nontarget
organisms. Use
and accident
history.
Strychnine..................... All dry baits, ......do.......... ......do......... Acute oral
pellets and powder toxicity. Hazard
formulations greater to nontarget
than 0.5 pct. avain species.
Use and accident
history.
All dry baits, All uses calling ......do......... Hazard to
pellets and powder for burrow nontarget
formulations. builders. organisms.
All dry baits, All uses except ......do......... Do.
pellets and powder subsoil.
formulations 0.5 pct
and below.
......do............. All subsoil uses.. Unclassified.....
Sulfotepp...................... Sprays and smoke All uses.......... Restricted....... Inhalation hazard
generators. to humans.
Zinc Phosphide................. All formulations 2% All domestic uses Unclassified.....
and less. and non-domestic
uses in and
around buildings.
All dry formulations
60% and greater..
All uses.......... Restricted....... Acute inhalation
toxicity.
All bait formulations Non-domestic ......do......... Hazard to non-
outdoor uses target
(other than organisms.
around buildings).
All dry formulations Domestic uses..... ......do......... Acute oral
10% and greater. toxicity.
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\1\ ``Under evaluation'' means no classification decision has been made and the use/formulation in question is
still under active review within EPA.
\2\ Percentages given are the total of dioxathion plus related compounds.
\3\ (Note_M-44 sodium cyanide capsules may only be used by certified applicators who have also taken the
required additional training.)
[43 FR 5790, Feb. 9, 1978, as amended at 44 FR 45132, Aug. 1, 1979; 46
FR 5698, Jan. 19, 1981. Redesignated and amended at 53 FR 15988, May 4, 1988; 60
FR 32096, June 19, 1995]