CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

PART 86--CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM NEW AND IN-USE HIGHWAY VEHICLES AND ENGINES

•  86.1

Reference materials.

•  86.000-2

Definitions.

•  86.000-3

Abbreviations.

•  86.000-7

Maintenance of records; submittal of information; right of entry.

•  86.000-8

Emission standards for 2000 and later model year light-duty vehicles.

•  86.000-9

Emission standards for 2000 and later model year light-duty trucks.

•  86.000-15

NOX and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines.

•  86.000-16

Prohibition of defeat devices.

•  86.000-21

Application for certification.

•  86.000-23

Required data.

•  86.000-24

Test vehicles and engines.

•  86.000-25

Maintenance.

•  86.000-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission measurements.

•  86.000-28

Compliance with emission standards.

•  86.001-1

General applicability.

•  86.001-2

Definitions.

•  86.001-9

Emission standards for 2001 and later model year light-duty trucks

•  86.001-21

Application for certification.

•  86.001-22

Approval of application for certification; test fleet selections; determinations of parameters subject to adjustment for certification and Selective Enforcement Audit, adequacy of limits, and physically adjustable ranges.

•  86.001-23

Required data.

•  86.001-24

Test vehicles and engines.

•  86.001-25

Maintenance.

•  86.001-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission measurements.

•  86.001-28

Compliance with emission standards.

•  86.001-30

Certification.

•  86.001-35

Labeling.

•  86.004-2

Definitions.

•  86.004-9

Emission standards for 2004 and later model year light-duty trucks.

•  86.004-11

Emission standards for 2004 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.004-15

NOX plus NMHC and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines.

•  86.004-16

Prohibition of defeat devices.

•  86.004-21

Application for certification.

•  86.004-25

Maintenance.

•  86.004-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission measurements.

•  86.004-28

Compliance with emission standards.

•  86.004-30

Certification.

•  86.004-38

Maintenance instructions.

•  86.004-40

Heavy-duty engine rebuilding practices.

•  86.005-1

General applicability.

•  86.005-10

Emission standards for 2005 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.005-17

On-board diagnostics.

•  86.007-11

Emission standards and supplemental requirements for 2007 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.007-15

NOX and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines.

•  86.007-21

Application for certification.

•  86.007-23

Required data.

•  86.007-25

Maintenance.

•  86.007-35

Labeling.

•  86.007-38

Maintenance instructions.

•  86.008-10

Emission standards for 2008 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.078-3

Abbreviations.

•  86.078-6

Hearings on certification.

•  86.079-31

Separate certification.

•  86.079-32

Addition of a vehicle or engine after certification.

•  86.079-33

Changes to a vehicle or engine covered by certification.

•  86.079-36

Submission of vehicle identification numbers.

•  86.079-39

Submission of maintenance instructions.

•  86.080-12

Alternative certification procedures.

•  86.082-2

Definitions.

•  86.082-34

Alternative procedure for notification of additions and changes.

•  86.084-2

Definitions.

•  86.084-4

Section numbering; construction.

•  86.084-40

Automatic expiration of reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

•  86.085-1

General applicability.

•  86.085-2

Definitions.

•  86.085-13

Alternative Durability Program.

•  86.085-20

Incomplete vehicles, classification.

•  86.085-37

Production vehicles and engines.

•  86.087-2

Definitions.

•  86.087-38

Maintenance instructions.

•  86.088-2

Definitions.

•  86.088-10

Emission standards for 1988 and 1989 model year gasoline-fueled heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.090-1

General applicability.

•  86.090-2

Definitions.

•  86.090-3

Abbreviations.

•  86.090-5

General standards; increase in emissions; unsafe conditions.

•  86.090-8

Emission standards for 1990 and later model year light-duty vehicles.

•  86.090-9

Emission standards for 1990 and later model year light-duty trucks.

•  86.090-14

Small-volume manufacturers certification procedures.

•  86.090-21

Application for certification.

•  86.090-22

Approval of application for certification; test fleet selections; determinations of parameters subject to adjustment for certification and Selective Enforcement Audit, adequacy of limits, and physically adjustable ranges.

•  86.090-24

Test vehicles and engines.

•  86.090-25

Maintenance.

•  86.090-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission requirements.

•  86.090-27

Special test procedures.

•  86.091-2

Definitions.

•  86.091-7

Maintenance of records; submittal of information; right of entry.

•  86.091-9

Emission standards for 1991 and later model year light-duty trucks.

•  86.091-10

Emission standards for 1991 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.091-11

Emission standards for 1991 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines.

•  86.091-15

NOX and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines.

•  86.091-21

Application for certification.

•  86.091-23

Required data.

•  86.091-28

Compliance with emission standards.

•  86.091-29

Testing by the Administrator.

•  86.091-30

Certification.

•  86.091-35

Labeling.

•  86.092-1

General applicability.

•  86.092-2

Definitions.

•  86.092-14

Small-volume manufacturers certification procedures.

•  86.092-15

NOX and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines.

•  86.092-23

Required data.

•  86.092-24

Test vehicles and engines.

•  86.092-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission measurements.

•  86.092-35

Labeling.

•  86.093-2

Definitions.

•  86.093-11

Emission standards for 1993 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines.

•  86.093-35

Labeling.

•  86.094-1

General applicability.

•  86.094-2

Definitions.

•  86.094-3

Abbreviations.

•  86.094-7

Maintenance of records; submittal of information; right of entry.

•  86.094-8

Emission standards for 1994 and later model year light-duty vehicles.

•  86.094-9

Emission standards for 1994 and later model year light-duty trucks.

•  86.094-11

Emission standards for 1994 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.094-13

Light-duty exhaust durability programs.

•  86.094-14

Small-volume manufacturers certification procedures.

•  86.094-15

NOX and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines.

•  86.094-16

Prohibition of defeat devices.

•  86.094-17

Emission control diagnostic system for 1994 and later light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks.

•  86.094-21

Application for certification.

•  86.094-22

Approval of application for certification; test fleet selections; determinations of parameters subject to adjustment for certification and Selective Enforcement Audit, adequacy of limits, and physically adjustable ranges.

•  86.094-23

Required data.

•  86.094-24

Test vehicles and engines.

•  86.094-25

Maintenance.

•  86.094-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission requirements.

•  86.094-28

Compliance with emission standards.

•  86.094-30

Certification.

•  86.094-35

Labeling.

•  86.094-38

Maintenance instructions.

•  86.095-14

Small-volume manufacturers certification procedures.

•  86.095-23

Required data.

•  86.095-24

Test vehicles and engines.

•  86.095-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission measurements.

•  86.095-30

Certification.

•  86.095-35

Labeling.

•  86.096-2

Definitions.

•  86.096-3

Abbreviations.

•  86.096-7

Maintenance of records; submittal of information; right of entry.

•  86.096-8

Emission standards for 1996 and later model year light-duty vehicles.

•  86.096-9

Emission standards for 1996 and later model year light-duty trucks.

•  86.096-10

Emission standards for 1996 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.096-11

Emission standards for 1996 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.096-14

Small-volume manufacturer certification procedures.

•  86.096-21

Application for certification.

•  86.096-23

Required data.

•  86.096-24

Test vehicles and engines.

•  86.096-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission measurements.

•  86.096-30

Certification.

•  86.096-35

Labeling.

•  86.097-9

Emission standards for 1997 and later model year light-duty trucks.

•  86.098-2

Definitions.

•  86.098-3

Abbreviations.

•  86.098-7

Maintenance of records; submittal of information; right of entry.

•  86.098-8

Emission standards for 1998 and later model year light-duty vehicles.

•  86.098-10

Emission standards for 1998 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.098-11

Emission standards for 1998 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.098-14

Small-volume manufacturers certification procedures.

•  86.098-15

NOX and particulate averaging, trading, and banking for heavy-duty engines.

•  86.098-17

Emission control diagnostic system for 1998 and later light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks.

•  86.098-21

Application for certification.

•  86.098-22

Approval of application for certification; test fleet selections; determinations of parameters subject to adjustment for certification and Selective Enforcement Audit, adequacy of limits, and physically adjustable ranges.

•  86.098-23

Required data.

•  86.098-24

Test vehicles and engines.

•  86.098-25

Maintenance.

•  86.098-26

Mileage and service accumulation; emission measurements.

•  86.098-28

Compliance with emission standards.

•  86.098-30

Certification.

•  86.098-35

Labeling.

•  86.099-1

General applicability.

•  86.099-8

Emission standards for 1999 and later model year light-duty vehicles.

•  86.099-9

Emission standards for 1999 and later model year light-duty trucks.

•  86.099-10

Emission standards for 1999 and later model year Otto-cycle heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.099-11

Emission standards for 1999 and later model year diesel heavy-duty engines and vehicles.

•  86.099-17

Emission control diagnostic system for 1999 and later light-duty vehicles and light-duty trucks.

•  86.099-30

Certification.

•  86.101

General applicability.

•  86.102

Definitions.

•  86.103

Abbreviations.

•  86.104

Section numbering; construction.

•  86.105

Introduction; structure of subpart.

•  86.106-00

Equipment required; overview.

•  86.106-90

Equipment required; overview.

•  86.106-94

Equipment required; overview.

•  86.106-96

Equipment required; overview.

•  86.107-90

Sampling and analytical system; evaporative emissions.

•  86.107-96

Sampling and analytical systems; evaporative emissions.

•  86.107-98

Sampling and analytical system.

•  86.108-00

Dynamometer.

•  86.108-79

Dynamometer.

•  86.109-90

Exhaust gas sampling system; Otto-cycle vehicles.

•  86.109-94

Exhaust gas sampling system; Otto-cycle vehicles not requiring particulate emission measurements.

•  86.110-90

Exhaust gas sampling system; diesel vehicles.

•  86.110-94

Exhaust gas sampling system; diesel-cycle vehicles, and Otto-cycle vehicles requiring particulate emissions measurements.

•  86.111-90

Exhaust gas analytical system.

•  86.111-94

Exhaust gas analytical system.

•  86.112-91

Weighing chamber (or room) and microgram balance specifications.

•  86.113-04

Fuel specifications.

•  86.113-07

Fuel specifications.

•  86.113-91

Fuel specifications.

•  86.113-94

Fuel specifications.

•  86.114-79

Analytical gases.

•  86.114-94

Analytical gases.

•  86.115-00

EPA dynamometer driving schedules.

•  86.115-78

EPA urban dynamometer driving schedule.

•  86.116-90

Calibrations, frequency and overview.

•  86.116-94

Calibrations, frequency and overview.

•  86.117-90

Evaporative emission enclosure calibrations.

•  86.117-96

Evaporative emission enclosure calibrations.

•  86.118-00

Dynamometer calibrations.

•  86.118-78

Dynamometer calibration.

•  86.119-90

CVS calibration.

•  86.120-82

Gas meter or flow instrumentation calibration, particulate measurement.

•  86.120-94

Gas meter or flow instrumentation calibration; particulate, methanol and formaldehyde measurement.

•  86.121-82

Hydrocarbon analyzer calibration.

•  86.121-90

Hydrocarbon analyzer calibration.

•  86.122-78

Carbon monoxide analyzer calibration.

•  86.123-78

Oxides of nitrogen analyzer calibration.

•  86.124-78

Carbon dioxide analyzer calibration.

•  86.125-94

Methane analyzer calibration.

•  86.126-90

Calibration of other equipment.

•  86.127-00

Test procedures; overview.

•  86.127-90

Test procedures; overview.

•  86.127-94

Test procedures; overview.

•  86.127-96

Test procedures; overview.

•  86.128-00

Transmissions.

•  86.128-79

Transmissions.

•  86.129-00

Road load power, test weight, and inertia weight class determination.

•  86.129-80

Road load power, test weight, and inertia weight class determination.

•  86.129-94

Road load power, test weight, inertia weight class determination, and fuel temperature profile.

•  86.130-00

Test sequence; general requirements.

•  86.130-78

Test sequence; general requirements.

•  86.130-96

Test sequence; general requirements.

•  86.131-00

Vehicle preparation.

•  86.131-90

Vehicle preparation.

•  86.131-96

Vehicle preparation.

•  86.132-00

Vehicle preconditioning.

•  86.132-90

Vehicle preconditioning.

•  86.132-96

Vehicle preconditioning.

•  86.133-90

Diurnal breathing loss test.

•  86.133-96

Diurnal emission test.

•  86.134-96

Running loss test.

•  86.135-00

Dynamometer procedure.

•  86.135-90

Dynamometer procedure.

•  86.135-94

Dynamometer procedure.

•  86.136-90

Engine starting and restarting.

•  86.137-90

Dynamometer test run, gaseous and particulate emissions.

•  86.137-94

Dynamometer test run, gaseous and particulate emissions.

•  86.137-96

Dynamometer test run, gaseous and particulate emissions.

•  86.138-90

Hot-soak test.

•  86.138-96

Hot soak test.

•  86.139-90

Particulate filter handling and weighing.

•  86.140-82

Exhaust sample analysis.

•  86.140-90

Exhaust sample analysis.

•  86.140-94

Exhaust sample analysis.

•  86.142-90

Records required.

•  86.143-90

Calculations; evaporative emissions.

•  86.143-96

Calculations; evaporative emissions.

•  86.144-90

Calculations; exhaust emissions.

•  86.144-94

Calculations; exhaust emissions.

•  86.145-82

Calculations; particulate emissions.

•  86.146-96

Fuel dispensing spitback procedure.

•  86.150-98

Refueling test procedure; overview.

•  86.151-98

General requirements; refueling test.

•  86.152-98

Vehicle preparation; refueling test.

•  86.153-98

Vehicle and canister preconditioning; refueling test.

•  86.154-98

Measurement procedure; refueling test.

•  86.155-98

Records required; refueling test.

•  86.156-98

Calculations; refueling test.

•  86.157-98

Refueling test procedures for liquefied petroleum gas-fueled vehicles.

•  86.158-00

Supplemental Federal Test Procedures; overview.

•  86.159-00

Exhaust emission test procedures for US06 emissions.

•  86.160-00

Exhaust emission test procedure for SC03 emissions.

•  86.161-00

Air conditioning environmental test facility ambient requirements.

•  86.162-00

Approval of alternative air conditioning test simulations and descriptions of AC1 and AC2.

•  86.162-03

Approval of alternative air conditioning test simulations.

•  86.163-00

Spot check correlation procedures for vehicles tested using a simulation of the environmental test cell for air conditioning emission testing.

•  86.164-00

Supplemental Federal Test Procedure calculations.

•  86.201-94

General applicability.

•  86.202-94

Definitions.

•  86.203-94

Abbreviations.

•  86.204-94

Section numbering; construction.

•  86.205-94

Introduction; structure of this subpart.

•  86.206-94

Equipment required; overview.

•  86.208-94

Dynamometer.

•  86.209-94

Exhaust gas sampling system; gasoline-fueled vehicles.

•  86.211-94

Exhaust gas analytical system.

•  86.213-04

Fuel specifications.

•  86.213-94

Fuel specifications.

•  86.214-94

Analytical gases.

•  86.215-94

EPA urban dynamometer driving schedule.

•  86.216-94

Calibrations, frequency and overview.

•  86.218-94

Dynamometer calibration.

•  86.219-94

CVS calibration.

•  86.221-94

Hydrocarbon analyzer calibration.

•  86.222-94

Carbon monoxide analyzer calibration.

•  86.223-94

Oxides of nitrogen analyzer calibration.

•  86.224-94

Carbon dioxide analyzer calibration.

•  86.226-94

Calibration of other equipment.

•  86.227-94

Test procedures; overview.

•  86.228-94

Transmissions.

•  86.229-94

Road load force, test weight, and inertia weight class determination.

•  86.230-94

Test sequence: general requirements.

•  86.231-94

Vehicle preparation.

•  86.232-94

Vehicle preconditioning.

•  86.235-94

Dynamometer procedure.

•  86.236-94

Engine starting and restarting.

•  86.237-94

Dynamometer test run, gaseous emissions.

•  86.240-94

Exhaust sample analysis.

•  86.242-94

Records required.

•  86.244-94

Calculations; exhaust emissions.

•  86.246-94

Intermediate temperature testing.

•  86.301-79

Scope; applicability.

•  86.302-79

Definitions.

•  86.303-79

Abbreviations.

•  86.304-79

Section numbering; construction.

•  86.305-79

Introduction; structure of subpart.

•  86.306-79

Equipment required and specifications; overview.

•  86.307-82

Fuel specifications.

•  86.308-79

Gas specifications.

•  86.309-79

Sampling and analytical system; schematic drawing.

•  86.310-79

Sampling and analytical system; component specifications.

•  86.311-79

Miscellaneous equipment; specifications.

•  86.312-79

Dynamometer and engine equipment specifications.

•  86.313-79

Air flow measurement specifications; diesel engines.

•  86.314-79

Fuel flow measurement specifications.

•  86.315-79

General analyzer specifications.

•  86.316-79

Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide analyzer specifications.

•  86.317-79

Hydrocarbon analyzer specifications.

•  86.318-79

Oxides of nitrogen analyzer specifications.

•  86.319-79

Analyzer checks and calibrations; frequency and overview.

•  86.320-79

Analyzer bench check.

•  86.321-79

NDIR water rejection ratio check.

•  86.322-79

NDIR CO2 rejection ratio check.

•  86.327-79

Quench checks; NOX analyzer.

•  86.328-79

Leak checks.

•  86.329-79

System response time; check procedure.

•  86.330-79

NDIR analyzer calibration.

•  86.331-79

Hydrocarbon analyzer calibration.

•  86.332-79

Oxides of nitrogen analyzer calibration.

•  86.333-79

Dynamometer calibration.

•  86.334-79

Test procedure overview.

•  86.335-79

Gasoline-fueled engine test cycle.

•  86.336-79

Diesel engine test cycle.

•  86.337-79

Information.

•  86.338-79

Exhaust measurement accuracy.

•  86.339-79

Pre-test procedures.

•  86.340-79

Gasoline-fueled engine dynamometer test run.

•  86.341-79

Diesel engine dynamometer test run.

•  86.342-79

Post-test procedures.

•  86.343-79

Chart reading.

•  86.344-79

Humidity calculations.

•  86.345-79

Emission calculations.

•  86.346-79

Alternative NOX measurement technique.

•  86.347-79

Alternative calculations for diesel engines.

•  86.348-79

Alternative to fuel H/C analysis.

•  86.401-90

General applicability.

•  86.401-97

General applicability.

•  86.402-78

Definitions.

•  86.402-98

Definitions.

•  86.403-78

Abbreviations.

•  86.404-78

Section numbering.

•  86.405-78

Measurement system.

•  86.406-78

Introduction, structure of subpart, further information.

•  86.407-78

Certificate of conformity required.

•  86.408-78

General standards; increase in emissions; unsafe conditions.

•  86.409-78

Defeat devices, prohibition.

•  86.410-80

Emission standards for 1980 and later model year motorcycles.

•  86.410-90

Emission standards for 1990 and later model year motorcycles.

•  86.411-78

Maintenance instructions, vehicle purchaser.

•  86.412-78

Maintenance instructions, submission to Administrator.

•  86.413-78

Labeling.

•  86.414-78

Submission of vehicle identification number.

•  86.415-78

Production vehicles.

•  86.416-80

Application for certification.

•  86.417-78

Approval of application for certification.

•  86.418-78

Test fleet selection.

•  86.419-78

Engine displacement, motorcycle classes.

•  86.420-78

Engine families.

•  86.421-78

Test fleet.

•  86.422-78

Administrator's fleet.

•  86.423-78

Test vehicles.

•  86.425-78

Test procedures.

•  86.426-78

Service accumulation.

•  86.427-78

Emission tests.

•  86.428-80

Maintenance, scheduled; test vehicles.

•  86.429-78

Maintenance, unscheduled; test vehicles.

•  86.430-78

Vehicle failure.

•  86.431-78

Data submission.

•  86.432-78

Deterioration factor.

•  86.434-78

Testing by the Administrator.

•  86.435-78

Extrapolated emission values.

•  86.436-78

Additional service accumulation.

•  86.437-78

Certification.

•  86.438-78

Amendments to the application.

•  86.439-78

Alternative procedure for notification of additions and changes.

•  86.440-78

Maintenance of records.

•  86.441-78

Right of entry.

•  86.442-78

Denial, revocation, or suspension of certification.

•  86.443-78

Request for hearing.

•  86.444-78

Hearings on certification.

•  86.501-78

Applicability.

•  86.502-78

Definitions.

•  86.503-78

Abbreviations.

•  86.504-78

Section numbering.

•  86.505-78

Introduction; structure of subpart.

•  86.508-78

Dynamometer.

•  86.509-90

Exhaust gas sampling system.

•  86.511-90

Exhaust gas analytical system.

•  86.513-87

Fuel and engine lubricant specifications.

•  86.513-90

Fuel and engine lubricant specifications.

•  86.513-94

Fuel and engine lubricant specifications.

•  86.514-78

Analytical gases.

•  86.515-78

EPA urban dynamometer driving schedule.

•  86.516-90

Calibrations, frequency and overview.

•  86.518-78

Dynamometer calibration.

•  86.519-78

Constant volume sampler calibration.

•  86.519-90

Constant volume sampler calibration.

•  86.521-90

Hydrocarbon analyzer calibration.

•  86.522-78

Carbon monoxide analyzer calibration.

•  86.523-78

Oxides of nitrogen analyzer calibration.

•  86.524-78

Carbon dioxide analyzer calibration.

•  86.526-90

Calibration of other equipment.

•  86.527-90

Test procedures, overview.

•  86.528-78

Transmissions.

•  86.529-78

Road load force and inertia weight determination.

•  86.529-98

Road load force and inertia weight determination.

•  86.530-78

Test sequence, general requirements.

•  86.531-78

Vehicle preparation.

•  86.532-78

Vehicle preconditioning.

•  86.535-90

Dynamometer procedure.

•  86.536-78

Engine starting and restarting.

•  86.537-90

Dynamometer test runs.

•  86.540-90

Exhaust sample analysis.

•  86.542-90

Records required.

•  86.544-90

Calculations; exhaust emissions.